A nondeterministic finite state automaton (NFA) is a 5-tuple, (S, Σ, T, s0, A), consisting of
a finite set of states (S)
a finite set of input symbols (Σ)
a transition function (T : S × (Σ ∪{ε}) → P(S)).
an initial (or start) state s0 such that s0 ∈ S
a set of states A distinguished as accepting (or final) states (A ⊆ S)
where P(S) is the power set of S, ε is the empty string, and Σ is the input symbol alphabet.
Given an NFA M.
Given a string w.
There is any number of computation paths of M with input w.
M accepts w if some computation path ends in a final state.
Monday, May 14, 2007
Formal Definition of Non-Deterministic Finite State Machine (NFA)
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